The Public Service newbie guide
A curated onboarding view of the main glossary, covering workplace terms and abbreviations you may encounter in the Singapore Public Service.
Learn 0 starter terms, browse 72 essentials, or search all 419 terms. Every item is also searchable in the full glossary.
HR & career
Performance, development, postings and compensation. Essentials are listed first.
Reporting officer
EssentialThe manager responsible for supervising an officer’s work and providing performance feedback and assessment under the agency’s appraisal arrangements.
Example: Your RO reviews your work and development; it is not a live reporting dashboard.
Also heard as: RO, direct reporting officer
Context: The formal reporting and countersigning structure varies by agency.
Source checked for Reporting officer (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-30MX
Essential AbbreviationManagement Executive Scheme
A widely used Civil Service scheme of service covering many policy, administration and management roles.
Also heard as: MX Scheme, MXS, Management Executive
Source checked for MX (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Posting
EssentialAn officer’s placement into a job, which may be within the same agency or part of a structured move across agencies or sectors.
Also heard as: job posting, posted
Source checked for Posting (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25AVC
Essential AbbreviationAnnual Variable Component
A variable civil-service payment calibrated to economic and labour-market conditions, with mid-year and year-end amounts announced separately.
Also heard as: mid-year AVC, year-end AVC, variable bonus
Source checked for AVC (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25PB
Essential AbbreviationPerformance Bonus
An individual variable payment linked to performance under the applicable public-service compensation framework.
Also heard as: performance bonus
Context: PB is highly ambiguous and can also mean Personnel Board.
Source checked for PB (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25360 feedback
A feedback exercise drawing perspectives from people who work above, alongside and below a leader to support development against expected competencies.
Also heard as: 360-degree feedback, 360 exercise, 360
Source checked for 360 feedback (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Admin Service
AbbreviationAdministrative Service
A central leadership-development track aimed at developing officers with whole-of-government perspectives and capabilities for senior roles.
Also heard as: AS
Source checked for Admin Service (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25AO
AbbreviationAdministrative Officer
An officer appointed to the Administrative Service and developed through multi-sectoral postings and leadership experiences.
Also heard as: Admin Officer
Context: AO is highly ambiguous and also commonly means Action Officer, Approving Officer or Accounting Officer.
Source checked for AO (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25ASBP
AbbreviationAdministrative Specialist Basic Programme
MFA's foundation programme equipping new Foreign Service Administrative Specialists with basic technical, administrative and operational skills.
Source checked for ASBP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08ASEP
AbbreviationAdmin Specialist Skills Enhancement Programme
An MFA programme updating Foreign Service Administrative Specialists through practice-oriented workshops in project management, administration and social media.
Source checked for ASEP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08Attachment
A temporary placement in another agency, sector or organisation to gain experience, perspectives or capabilities.
Also heard as: work attachment, external attachment
Source checked for Attachment (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25BDIT
AbbreviationBusiness Digitalisation & Information Technology
The MINDEF/SAF professional community covering business digitalisation, data and information-technology roles, including workforce planning, competency development and professionalisation.
Context: BDIT refers to a professional community and competency framework rather than a single department, system or appointment.
Source checked for BDIT (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-06Calibration
A process in which managers review proposed assessments together to improve consistency and apply shared standards.
Also heard as: calibration exercise, rating calibration
Context: Calibration does not necessarily imply a fixed quota; the applicable framework depends on the organisation.
Source checked for Calibration (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25CDG
AbbreviationCompetency-Driven Growth
The Public Service approach of translating changing business needs into job competencies and using them to guide officer development.
Also heard as: Competency Driven Growth
Source checked for CDG (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25CEP
AbbreviationCurrently Estimated Potential
An assessment of the largest job size an officer is considered capable of handling in future, which may change as the officer develops and demonstrates capabilities.
Also heard as: Current Estimated Potential
Context: CEP is an assessment of future job capacity, not a fixed lifetime ceiling or a guarantee of promotion. PSD material has used both “Currently” and “Current”; the definition text uses “Currently Estimated Potential”.
Source checked for CEP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-04CFM
AbbreviationCareer Fitness Movement
A service-wide movement encouraging officers and agencies to plan proactively for longer careers, skills renewal and employability.
Also heard as: CareerFitness Movement, Career Fitness
Source checked for CFM (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25City EXCEL
AbbreviationCity Executive Leaders Programme
A practitioner-led milestone course introducing junior and mid-level public officers to Singapore's integrated urban-development and governance approach.
Also heard as: City EXCEL Programme
Source checked for City EXCEL (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08Clean wage
A remuneration approach in which salary components are explicit and there are no hidden perks or unlisted benefits.
Example: A clean wage is meant to make the package legible, not leave the benefits to office folklore.
Also heard as: clean-wage policy, clean wage policy
Context: Used especially in discussions of political office-holder and public-sector remuneration. It does not mean that every organisation or role receives the same package.
Source checked for Clean wage (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-03Counter-signing
A second-level review in which another manager checks, comments on or confirms an assessment made by the reporting officer.
Also heard as: countersigning, counter-sign, CSO
Context: The role and abbreviation vary by agency and appraisal system.
Source checked for Counter-signing (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25CSS
AbbreviationCorporate Support Scheme
A Civil Service scheme of service covering corporate support roles.
Context: CSS is highly ambiguous and also means Customer Satisfaction Survey in the dataset.
Source checked for CSS (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-04Declaration of non-indebtedness
An annual declaration all public officers make regarding indebtedness, alongside an immediate duty to declare excessive unsecured debts or liabilities.
Also heard as: annual declaration of non-indebtedness, declaration of indebtedness or non-indebtedness
Source checked for Declaration of non-indebtedness (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08EDGE
AbbreviationExecutive Development & Growth Exchange Programme
A practitioner-led milestone course developing broader urban-governance perspectives among high-performing middle-management officers in the Infrastructure and Environment sector.
Source checked for EDGE (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08EES
AbbreviationEmployee Engagement Survey
A survey used by public agencies to understand officers’ engagement and workplace experience.
Also heard as: engagement survey
Context: EES can have other system-specific meanings.
Source checked for EES (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Emplacement
The conversion or placement of a contract public officer into a permanent appointment after the applicable assessment and agency process.
Also heard as: emplaced, permanent emplacement
Context: Emplacement is distinct from confirmation after probation, and exact arrangements vary by employer and scheme.
Source checked for Emplacement (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-05Estab
Usage may varyInformal shorthand for an approved position or the authorised manpower establishment against which a person may be appointed.
Also heard as: establishment, estab post
Context: The exact shorthand and manpower concepts vary by agency; “establishment” also has a specific constitutional and HR meaning.
Source checked for Estab (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Exigencies of service
Operational requirements that take precedence over preferred work arrangements when necessary to maintain effective public-service delivery.
Context: PSD states that flexible work arrangements are not entitlements and remain subject to operational needs and exigencies of service.
Source checked for Exigencies of service (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07Farmer
An informal label used for a public officer who is not regarded as having entered through the scholar route.
Also heard as: non-scholar, non scholar
Context: This is not an official Public Service classification and can be dismissive or disparaging. Use it only to explain the jargon, not to label people.
Source checked for Farmer (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25FCL
AbbreviationFamily Care Leave
The Civil Service leave provision broadened from Parent Care Leave on 1 January 2025 to cover caregiving for other immediate family members.
Source checked for FCL (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-03Financial embarrassment
A Public Service conduct concern arising from serious personal indebtedness that may affect an officer's integrity or vulnerability.
Context: Officers must immediately declare when unsecured debts and liabilities exceed three months of their monthly salary.
Source checked for Financial embarrassment (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08Flexi-load
A flexible work arrangement that varies or reduces an officer's workload, commonly through part-time work.
Also heard as: flexi load
Source checked for Flexi-load (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07Flexi-place
A flexible work arrangement allowing work from approved locations other than the usual workplace, such as through telecommuting.
Also heard as: flexi place
Source checked for Flexi-place (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07Flexi-time
A flexible work arrangement varying when an officer works, such as through staggered starting and ending times.
Also heard as: flexi time
Source checked for Flexi-time (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07FlexiGrow
An annual flexible benefit for eligible Civil Service officers to support personal development, health, fitness and well-being.
Source checked for FlexiGrow (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07FSAP
AbbreviationForeign Service Advanced Programme
An MFA programme preparing mid-level officers for Deputy Chief of Mission roles through leadership development, policy dialogues and simulations.
Source checked for FSAP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08FSBP
AbbreviationForeign Service Basic Programme
MFA's foundation programme teaching new Foreign Service Officers basic diplomatic knowledge and skills, including exposure to an overseas mission.
Source checked for FSBP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08FSMP
AbbreviationForeign Service Management Programme
MFA's apex milestone programme preparing first-time Heads of Mission to lead and manage Singapore's overseas missions.
Source checked for FSMP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08FSSP
AbbreviationForeign Service Supervisory Programme
An MFA programme developing mid-level officers' supervisory, managerial, coaching and mentoring capabilities.
Source checked for FSSP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08Gig work
A short-term Public Service programme that enables officers to contribute their expertise and experience to cross-agency projects outside their usual role.
Also heard as: public service gig, gig
Source checked for Gig work (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-28Grievance Handling Procedure
A Civil Service procedure for raising workplace concerns for early resolution while maintaining confidentiality.
Source checked for Grievance Handling Procedure (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08GRIT@Gov
AbbreviationGRaduate Industry Traineeships @ Gov
A PSD-coordinated traineeship programme giving fresh graduates structured public-sector experience and skills development before full-time employment.
Source checked for GRIT@Gov (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08HOTO
AbbreviationHand-Over-Take-Over
A structured transfer of duties, information, records, assets, access and outstanding actions from one person or team to another.
Also heard as: handover takeover, hand-over/take-over, handover, takeover
Context: The exact checklist and scope vary by role and agency.
Source checked for HOTO (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25IDP
AbbreviationIndividual Development Plan
A development plan used to structure career and growth conversations between an officer and supervisor.
Also heard as: individual development planning
Source checked for IDP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25LCF
AbbreviationLeadership Competency Framework
The Public Service framework describing leadership competencies and red-flag behaviours at different leadership levels.
Also heard as: Public Service Leadership Competency Framework
Source checked for LCF (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25LD
AbbreviationLeadership Development
Development work and programmes intended to prepare officers for larger leadership responsibilities.
Also heard as: leadership development programme, LD programme
Context: LD is highly ambiguous and can also be the name of an organisational unit or track.
Source checked for LD (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Local milestone programme
A tiered practitioner-led course designated for Public Service officers at a particular career level within a sector.
Context: CLC delivers three Infrastructure and Environment programmes: City EXCEL, EDGE and LUGP.
Source checked for Local milestone programme (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08LUGP
AbbreviationLeaders in Urban Governance Programme
A practitioner-led milestone course for senior Infrastructure and Environment officers examining integrated urban development, governance, markets and community partnerships.
Source checked for LUGP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08MI
AbbreviationMerit Increment
An annual salary increment whose amount is differentiated based on performance and potential under applicable schemes.
Also heard as: merit-based increment
Context: MI is highly ambiguous and the detailed arrangements vary by scheme of service.
Source checked for MI (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25MMF
AbbreviationManpower Management Framework
The framework used to manage and constrain public-sector manpower growth while allowing agencies to prioritise staffing within their allocations.
Also heard as: Manpower Management Framework cap
Source checked for MMF (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25MSS
AbbreviationManagement Support Scheme
A Civil Service scheme of service covering management and administrative support roles.
Source checked for MSS (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-04MXS
AbbreviationManagement Executive Scheme
A widely used Civil Service scheme of service covering executive roles in areas such as policy, planning, administration and operations.
Context: MXS is the official short form used in current PSD material. MX is separately recorded as a widely used form for the scheme and as a grade prefix.
Source checked for MXS (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-04NPAA
AbbreviationNon-Pensionable Annual Allowance
The one-month year-end allowance commonly described as the civil service’s 13th-month payment.
Also heard as: 13th month, 13th-month bonus
Source checked for NPAA (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25OSS
AbbreviationOperations Support Scheme
A Civil Service scheme of service covering operations support roles.
Context: The current official name is Operations Support Scheme, not Operational Support Scheme.
Source checked for OSS (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-04OTG
AbbreviationOne Talent Gateway
The Public Service opportunities marketplace supporting access to cross-agency growth and development opportunities.
Also heard as: OneTalent Gateway
Source checked for OTG (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25P3
AbbreviationProcurement Professional Programme
A two-year development initiative for procurement professionals in the Singapore public sector.
Also heard as: P³
Context: MOF styles the programme as P³. P3 is the plain-text form used here for easier typing, search and copying.
Source checked for P3 (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-03Parent agency
An officer's primary agency for employment and career development, including PSLP officers undertaking developmental postings or officers serving on secondment elsewhere.
Source checked for Parent agency (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08PCL
Abbreviation LegacyParent Care Leave
The former Civil Service leave provision for officers to care for their parents, before it was broadened to Family Care Leave from 1 January 2025.
Also heard as: Parent-Care Leave
Source checked for PCL (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-03Porosity
Public Service shorthand for two-way movement of people, experience and ideas across agencies and between the public, private and people sectors.
Source checked for Porosity (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08PPTP
AbbreviationPre-Posting Training Programme
MFA training preparing officers for their first overseas posting in tradecraft, administration, consular assistance and media engagement.
Source checked for PPTP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08PSLP
AbbreviationPublic Service Leadership Programme
A central programme that develops officers for sectoral and other senior leadership roles across the Public Service.
Source checked for PSLP (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25PSLP General Phase
The exploratory PSLP phase using structured rotations across at least two sectors to build breadth and clarify longer-term career preferences.
Also heard as: General Phase, PSLP GP
Source checked for PSLP General Phase (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08PSLP Sectoral Phase
The PSLP phase focused on deepening competencies, networks and leadership experience within a selected Public Service sector.
Also heard as: Sectoral Phase, PSLP SP
Source checked for PSLP Sectoral Phase (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08Ranking Board
A management panel that reviews officers’ performance or readiness comparatively using the agency’s framework and evidence.
Also heard as: ranking, ranking exercise, performance ranking, ranking panel
Context: The board's composition, process and relationship to final ratings vary across agencies.
Source checked for Ranking Board (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Scheme of service
The HR framework covering a category of public officers, including appointment, grades, progression and related employment arrangements.
Also heard as: service scheme, scheme
Source checked for Scheme of service (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Scholar
A person awarded a public-sector scholarship, usually with a service bond and a planned route into the sponsoring organisation or Public Service.
Also heard as: government scholar, PSC scholar, agency scholar
Context: Scholar is not a formal grade and does not by itself determine an officer’s appointment or eventual progression.
Source checked for Scholar (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Secondment
A time-limited move to another organisation or role, with arrangements for the officer’s employment and eventual transition or return.
Also heard as: seconded, on secondment
Source checked for Secondment (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25Sectoral Leadership Committee
A committee of Permanent Secretaries that identifies leadership talent and oversees officers' development, deployment and progression within a Public Service sector.
Source checked for Sectoral Leadership Committee (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08Service Competency Framework
A Public Service framework setting out the skills expected of officers delivering frontline, feedback, hotline and digital services.
Source checked for Service Competency Framework (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07Structured job posting
A planned posting across public agencies used to expose aspiring leaders to critical roles, sectors and whole-of-government issues.
Source checked for Structured job posting (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-08TSS
AbbreviationTechnical Support Scheme
A Civil Service scheme of service covering technical support roles.
Source checked for TSS (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-04Well-being@Gov
A Public Service employee-wellness programme offering app-based screening tools, self-care resources, personalised coaching and counselling.
Source checked for Well-being@Gov (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-08-07X-shaped officer
PSD shorthand for an officer who combines leadership capability with deep expertise in more than one connected field.
Also heard as: X-shaped public officer
Source checked for X-shaped officer (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25YIS
AbbreviationYears in Service
The length of time an officer has served in the organisation or Public Service, depending on the context.
Also heard as: years of service
Source checked for YIS (opens in a new tab) Checked 2026-07-25