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The Public Service newbie guide

A curated onboarding view of the main glossary, covering workplace terms and abbreviations you may encounter in the Singapore Public Service.

Learn 0 starter terms, browse 72 essentials, or search all 419 terms. Every item is also searchable in the full glossary.

HR & career

Performance, development, postings and compensation. Essentials are listed first.

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  • Reporting officer

    Essential

    The manager responsible for supervising an officer’s work and providing performance feedback and assessment under the agency’s appraisal arrangements.

    Example: Your RO reviews your work and development; it is not a live reporting dashboard.

    Also heard as: RO, direct reporting officer

    Context: The formal reporting and countersigning structure varies by agency.

  • MX

    Essential Abbreviation

    Management Executive Scheme

    A widely used Civil Service scheme of service covering many policy, administration and management roles.

    Also heard as: MX Scheme, MXS, Management Executive

  • Posting

    Essential

    An officer’s placement into a job, which may be within the same agency or part of a structured move across agencies or sectors.

    Also heard as: job posting, posted

  • AVC

    Essential Abbreviation

    Annual Variable Component

    A variable civil-service payment calibrated to economic and labour-market conditions, with mid-year and year-end amounts announced separately.

    Also heard as: mid-year AVC, year-end AVC, variable bonus

  • PB

    Essential Abbreviation

    Performance Bonus

    An individual variable payment linked to performance under the applicable public-service compensation framework.

    Also heard as: performance bonus

    Context: PB is highly ambiguous and can also mean Personnel Board.

  • 360 feedback

    A feedback exercise drawing perspectives from people who work above, alongside and below a leader to support development against expected competencies.

    Also heard as: 360-degree feedback, 360 exercise, 360

  • Admin Service

    Abbreviation

    Administrative Service

    A central leadership-development track aimed at developing officers with whole-of-government perspectives and capabilities for senior roles.

    Also heard as: AS

  • AO

    Abbreviation

    Administrative Officer

    An officer appointed to the Administrative Service and developed through multi-sectoral postings and leadership experiences.

    Also heard as: Admin Officer

    Context: AO is highly ambiguous and also commonly means Action Officer, Approving Officer or Accounting Officer.

  • ASBP

    Abbreviation

    Administrative Specialist Basic Programme

    MFA's foundation programme equipping new Foreign Service Administrative Specialists with basic technical, administrative and operational skills.

  • ASEP

    Abbreviation

    Admin Specialist Skills Enhancement Programme

    An MFA programme updating Foreign Service Administrative Specialists through practice-oriented workshops in project management, administration and social media.

  • Attachment

    A temporary placement in another agency, sector or organisation to gain experience, perspectives or capabilities.

    Also heard as: work attachment, external attachment

  • BDIT

    Abbreviation

    Business Digitalisation & Information Technology

    The MINDEF/SAF professional community covering business digitalisation, data and information-technology roles, including workforce planning, competency development and professionalisation.

    Context: BDIT refers to a professional community and competency framework rather than a single department, system or appointment.

  • Calibration

    A process in which managers review proposed assessments together to improve consistency and apply shared standards.

    Also heard as: calibration exercise, rating calibration

    Context: Calibration does not necessarily imply a fixed quota; the applicable framework depends on the organisation.

  • CDG

    Abbreviation

    Competency-Driven Growth

    The Public Service approach of translating changing business needs into job competencies and using them to guide officer development.

    Also heard as: Competency Driven Growth

  • CEP

    Abbreviation

    Currently Estimated Potential

    An assessment of the largest job size an officer is considered capable of handling in future, which may change as the officer develops and demonstrates capabilities.

    Also heard as: Current Estimated Potential

    Context: CEP is an assessment of future job capacity, not a fixed lifetime ceiling or a guarantee of promotion. PSD material has used both “Currently” and “Current”; the definition text uses “Currently Estimated Potential”.

  • CFM

    Abbreviation

    Career Fitness Movement

    A service-wide movement encouraging officers and agencies to plan proactively for longer careers, skills renewal and employability.

    Also heard as: CareerFitness Movement, Career Fitness

  • City EXCEL

    Abbreviation

    City Executive Leaders Programme

    A practitioner-led milestone course introducing junior and mid-level public officers to Singapore's integrated urban-development and governance approach.

    Also heard as: City EXCEL Programme

  • Clean wage

    A remuneration approach in which salary components are explicit and there are no hidden perks or unlisted benefits.

    Example: A clean wage is meant to make the package legible, not leave the benefits to office folklore.

    Also heard as: clean-wage policy, clean wage policy

    Context: Used especially in discussions of political office-holder and public-sector remuneration. It does not mean that every organisation or role receives the same package.

  • Counter-signing

    A second-level review in which another manager checks, comments on or confirms an assessment made by the reporting officer.

    Also heard as: countersigning, counter-sign, CSO

    Context: The role and abbreviation vary by agency and appraisal system.

  • CSS

    Abbreviation

    Corporate Support Scheme

    A Civil Service scheme of service covering corporate support roles.

    Context: CSS is highly ambiguous and also means Customer Satisfaction Survey in the dataset.

  • Declaration of non-indebtedness

    An annual declaration all public officers make regarding indebtedness, alongside an immediate duty to declare excessive unsecured debts or liabilities.

    Also heard as: annual declaration of non-indebtedness, declaration of indebtedness or non-indebtedness

  • EDGE

    Abbreviation

    Executive Development & Growth Exchange Programme

    A practitioner-led milestone course developing broader urban-governance perspectives among high-performing middle-management officers in the Infrastructure and Environment sector.

  • EES

    Abbreviation

    Employee Engagement Survey

    A survey used by public agencies to understand officers’ engagement and workplace experience.

    Also heard as: engagement survey

    Context: EES can have other system-specific meanings.

  • Emplacement

    The conversion or placement of a contract public officer into a permanent appointment after the applicable assessment and agency process.

    Also heard as: emplaced, permanent emplacement

    Context: Emplacement is distinct from confirmation after probation, and exact arrangements vary by employer and scheme.

  • Estab

    Usage may vary

    Informal shorthand for an approved position or the authorised manpower establishment against which a person may be appointed.

    Also heard as: establishment, estab post

    Context: The exact shorthand and manpower concepts vary by agency; “establishment” also has a specific constitutional and HR meaning.

  • Exigencies of service

    Operational requirements that take precedence over preferred work arrangements when necessary to maintain effective public-service delivery.

    Context: PSD states that flexible work arrangements are not entitlements and remain subject to operational needs and exigencies of service.

  • Farmer

    An informal label used for a public officer who is not regarded as having entered through the scholar route.

    Also heard as: non-scholar, non scholar

    Context: This is not an official Public Service classification and can be dismissive or disparaging. Use it only to explain the jargon, not to label people.

  • FCL

    Abbreviation

    Family Care Leave

    The Civil Service leave provision broadened from Parent Care Leave on 1 January 2025 to cover caregiving for other immediate family members.

  • Financial embarrassment

    A Public Service conduct concern arising from serious personal indebtedness that may affect an officer's integrity or vulnerability.

    Context: Officers must immediately declare when unsecured debts and liabilities exceed three months of their monthly salary.

  • Flexi-load

    A flexible work arrangement that varies or reduces an officer's workload, commonly through part-time work.

    Also heard as: flexi load

  • Flexi-place

    A flexible work arrangement allowing work from approved locations other than the usual workplace, such as through telecommuting.

    Also heard as: flexi place

  • Flexi-time

    A flexible work arrangement varying when an officer works, such as through staggered starting and ending times.

    Also heard as: flexi time

  • FlexiGrow

    An annual flexible benefit for eligible Civil Service officers to support personal development, health, fitness and well-being.

  • FSAP

    Abbreviation

    Foreign Service Advanced Programme

    An MFA programme preparing mid-level officers for Deputy Chief of Mission roles through leadership development, policy dialogues and simulations.

  • FSBP

    Abbreviation

    Foreign Service Basic Programme

    MFA's foundation programme teaching new Foreign Service Officers basic diplomatic knowledge and skills, including exposure to an overseas mission.

  • FSMP

    Abbreviation

    Foreign Service Management Programme

    MFA's apex milestone programme preparing first-time Heads of Mission to lead and manage Singapore's overseas missions.

  • FSSP

    Abbreviation

    Foreign Service Supervisory Programme

    An MFA programme developing mid-level officers' supervisory, managerial, coaching and mentoring capabilities.

  • Gig work

    A short-term Public Service programme that enables officers to contribute their expertise and experience to cross-agency projects outside their usual role.

    Also heard as: public service gig, gig

  • Grievance Handling Procedure

    A Civil Service procedure for raising workplace concerns for early resolution while maintaining confidentiality.

  • GRIT@Gov

    Abbreviation

    GRaduate Industry Traineeships @ Gov

    A PSD-coordinated traineeship programme giving fresh graduates structured public-sector experience and skills development before full-time employment.

  • HOTO

    Abbreviation

    Hand-Over-Take-Over

    A structured transfer of duties, information, records, assets, access and outstanding actions from one person or team to another.

    Also heard as: handover takeover, hand-over/take-over, handover, takeover

    Context: The exact checklist and scope vary by role and agency.

  • IDP

    Abbreviation

    Individual Development Plan

    A development plan used to structure career and growth conversations between an officer and supervisor.

    Also heard as: individual development planning

  • LCF

    Abbreviation

    Leadership Competency Framework

    The Public Service framework describing leadership competencies and red-flag behaviours at different leadership levels.

    Also heard as: Public Service Leadership Competency Framework

  • LD

    Abbreviation

    Leadership Development

    Development work and programmes intended to prepare officers for larger leadership responsibilities.

    Also heard as: leadership development programme, LD programme

    Context: LD is highly ambiguous and can also be the name of an organisational unit or track.

  • Local milestone programme

    A tiered practitioner-led course designated for Public Service officers at a particular career level within a sector.

    Context: CLC delivers three Infrastructure and Environment programmes: City EXCEL, EDGE and LUGP.

  • LUGP

    Abbreviation

    Leaders in Urban Governance Programme

    A practitioner-led milestone course for senior Infrastructure and Environment officers examining integrated urban development, governance, markets and community partnerships.

  • MI

    Abbreviation

    Merit Increment

    An annual salary increment whose amount is differentiated based on performance and potential under applicable schemes.

    Also heard as: merit-based increment

    Context: MI is highly ambiguous and the detailed arrangements vary by scheme of service.

  • MMF

    Abbreviation

    Manpower Management Framework

    The framework used to manage and constrain public-sector manpower growth while allowing agencies to prioritise staffing within their allocations.

    Also heard as: Manpower Management Framework cap

  • MSS

    Abbreviation

    Management Support Scheme

    A Civil Service scheme of service covering management and administrative support roles.

  • MXS

    Abbreviation

    Management Executive Scheme

    A widely used Civil Service scheme of service covering executive roles in areas such as policy, planning, administration and operations.

    Context: MXS is the official short form used in current PSD material. MX is separately recorded as a widely used form for the scheme and as a grade prefix.

  • NPAA

    Abbreviation

    Non-Pensionable Annual Allowance

    The one-month year-end allowance commonly described as the civil service’s 13th-month payment.

    Also heard as: 13th month, 13th-month bonus

  • OSS

    Abbreviation

    Operations Support Scheme

    A Civil Service scheme of service covering operations support roles.

    Context: The current official name is Operations Support Scheme, not Operational Support Scheme.

  • OTG

    Abbreviation

    One Talent Gateway

    The Public Service opportunities marketplace supporting access to cross-agency growth and development opportunities.

    Also heard as: OneTalent Gateway

  • P3

    Abbreviation

    Procurement Professional Programme

    A two-year development initiative for procurement professionals in the Singapore public sector.

    Also heard as:

    Context: MOF styles the programme as P³. P3 is the plain-text form used here for easier typing, search and copying.

  • Parent agency

    An officer's primary agency for employment and career development, including PSLP officers undertaking developmental postings or officers serving on secondment elsewhere.

  • PCL

    Abbreviation Legacy

    Parent Care Leave

    The former Civil Service leave provision for officers to care for their parents, before it was broadened to Family Care Leave from 1 January 2025.

    Also heard as: Parent-Care Leave

  • Porosity

    Public Service shorthand for two-way movement of people, experience and ideas across agencies and between the public, private and people sectors.

  • PPTP

    Abbreviation

    Pre-Posting Training Programme

    MFA training preparing officers for their first overseas posting in tradecraft, administration, consular assistance and media engagement.

  • PSLP

    Abbreviation

    Public Service Leadership Programme

    A central programme that develops officers for sectoral and other senior leadership roles across the Public Service.

  • PSLP General Phase

    The exploratory PSLP phase using structured rotations across at least two sectors to build breadth and clarify longer-term career preferences.

    Also heard as: General Phase, PSLP GP

  • PSLP Sectoral Phase

    The PSLP phase focused on deepening competencies, networks and leadership experience within a selected Public Service sector.

    Also heard as: Sectoral Phase, PSLP SP

  • Ranking Board

    A management panel that reviews officers’ performance or readiness comparatively using the agency’s framework and evidence.

    Also heard as: ranking, ranking exercise, performance ranking, ranking panel

    Context: The board's composition, process and relationship to final ratings vary across agencies.

  • Scheme of service

    The HR framework covering a category of public officers, including appointment, grades, progression and related employment arrangements.

    Also heard as: service scheme, scheme

  • Scholar

    A person awarded a public-sector scholarship, usually with a service bond and a planned route into the sponsoring organisation or Public Service.

    Also heard as: government scholar, PSC scholar, agency scholar

    Context: Scholar is not a formal grade and does not by itself determine an officer’s appointment or eventual progression.

  • Secondment

    A time-limited move to another organisation or role, with arrangements for the officer’s employment and eventual transition or return.

    Also heard as: seconded, on secondment

  • Sectoral Leadership Committee

    A committee of Permanent Secretaries that identifies leadership talent and oversees officers' development, deployment and progression within a Public Service sector.

  • Service Competency Framework

    A Public Service framework setting out the skills expected of officers delivering frontline, feedback, hotline and digital services.

  • Structured job posting

    A planned posting across public agencies used to expose aspiring leaders to critical roles, sectors and whole-of-government issues.

  • TSS

    Abbreviation

    Technical Support Scheme

    A Civil Service scheme of service covering technical support roles.

  • Well-being@Gov

    A Public Service employee-wellness programme offering app-based screening tools, self-care resources, personalised coaching and counselling.

  • X-shaped officer

    PSD shorthand for an officer who combines leadership capability with deep expertise in more than one connected field.

    Also heard as: X-shaped public officer

  • YIS

    Abbreviation

    Years in Service

    The length of time an officer has served in the organisation or Public Service, depending on the context.

    Also heard as: years of service

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